射手座今日运程12星座花心指数狮子座和射手座射手座配对指数射手座的恋情指数速配指数12星座白骨精指数
点击进入检查全文2013虎年运势测算，走好运，发大财！新一篇：背词和艾宾浩斯忘记曲线|旧一篇：看美片必备英语知识部位和英语习语1.Head The head is thought to be the most important part of the human body.So aleader is often compared to ahead(首领).Thus we have Head of State or the head of adelegation.The head is where the brain is located.It is naturally associated with ideas and intelligence.Very often,we need other people's ideas and opinions when we want to do something well.The is because two heads are better than one(三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮).2.Eye The eyes are extremely precious to us.That is why we say"Mind your eye(属意)！when we reminding someone to be careful.Not only human beings and animals have eyes,many things also have"eyes"-the eyes of aship,the eye of aneedle,the eye of atyphoon,and so on.3.Ear The ear is the organ of hearing.A piece of light music is easy on the ear.(入耳动).We are usually all ears(埋头聆听)for bit news.When they think somebody is overhearing,English people use either of the two proverbs：Walls have ears(隔墙有耳)and Pitchers have ears(壶罐有耳).They also think that little pitchers have big ears(小孩子耳朵尖).Nice boys and girls respect other people.They will not secretly listen to others'private conversations.4.Nose The English phrase"face to face(背靠背)"and its Chinese counterpart(对应)are exactly the same.But English people,to express the same idea,can say nose to nose instead.There is no such substitute in Chinese.The word nose appears in many idioms.Here are two which are quite similar to their Chinese equivalents：lead somebody by the nose(牵着某的鼻子走)and turn up one's nose at somebody or something(对某或某物嗤之一鼻).English people can say as plain as the nose in one's face(一清二楚)to mean"very obvious".May be to them,the nose is the most conspicuous part of the face.5.Lip We have two lips：the upper lip and the lower lip.If one's two lips are closed,one cannot speak.So it goes without saying that"don't open your lips(不要启齿)"means"don't speak".His lips are sealed.Are his lips really stuck together by wax or glue?No,his lips are sealed when asked about something that he must keep secret.Sometimes atop secret is betrayed because it has escaped someone's lips(脱口而出).Then the incident may become apiece of news that is on everybody's lips(众口相传).6.Tongue We all know we cannot speak without the tongue.So the tongue is closely related to speech.To hold one's tongue(连结寂静)means"to keep silent".A person who has too much tongue(太多嘴)is disliked by all,for he is too talkative.Mother tongue is not the tongue of amother：it is aperson's native language."Don't you have amoth below your nose(鼻子底下不是有张嘴吗)?"The Chinese say so to blame aperson who did not say what he should have said.But this not the right way to express the idea in English.English people would say,"You have atongue in your head,haven't you?"7.Face Face has to do with the idea of respect and dignity both in Chinese and English.You lose your face(丢体面)if you fail again and again,but adecisive victory will save your face(挽回体面)after all your failures.When you feel unhappy,you pull along face(拉长脸).The idea is conveyed in Chinese in the same way.But"about face(向后转)"does not refer to the face.It is amilitary order to turn round and face in the opposite direction.It is the exact equivalent of"about turn".8.Shoulder The shoulders can bear heavy things.Your father has agreat responsibility for the family on his shoulder.When faced with difficulty,the family should stand shoulder to shoulder(肩并肩)to overcome it.You should not turn acold shoulder(不理会)to your family members.Nor should you give your friends the cold shoulder(生疏同伴).Both expressions mean treating others coldly.9.Back Agood host is hospitable to his gue sts.But,if guest is tiresome,the host is glad to see his back(他摆).If your friend has done something really well,you may give him apat on the back(悄然拍背部)to show your appreciation.If you turn your back on somebody(不理会别),you mean you do not like making friends with that person.10.Heart The heart is an extremely important organ inside the chest.It usually stands for something important or the centre of something,for example,the heart of the matter(题目的宗旨)or the heart of mystery.Many other expressions make use of the word heart.A lover can be called asweet heart().The Purple Heart(紫心徽章)is amedal given as an honor to American soldiers wounded in battle.If your friend is in trouble,you may encourage him by saying"Don't lose heart(不要灰心)."11.Stomach The stomach is naturally related to one's appetite.If you dislike heavy food,you have no stomach for it(反胃).The word is als orelated to one's interests or likings.If you find something boring or vulgar,you have no stomach for it,either.Bad food turns your stomach.Similarly,your stomach turns at abad joke.Stomach can also be averb.Look at this example："How could you stomach(容忍)such rude words?"Apparently,stomach here can be replaced by"tolerate".12.Arm Every person has two arms：the right arm and the left arm.The right arm is usually stronger,so we call agood helper the right arm(得力助手).We all know an arm is not very long.But when you keep someone at arm's length(连结距离),the distance is long enough.For that means you don not like that person and you try your best to avoid him or her.We should indeed keep the bad friends at arm's length.13.Hand Quite anumber of phrases formed form the word hand are very similar to their Chinese counterparts.Here are some obvious examples：a fresh hand(新手),short of hands(手缺少),hand in hand(手拉手)and wash one's hands of something(洗手不干了).But do not always take this for granted.Study these examples and you will understand.He lives from hand to mouth(He has just enough money to live on).We gave them abig hand(We gave them lots of applause).14.Finger How many fingers does each of your hands have?Now let's name them in English from the smallest：the little finger,the ring finger,the middle finger,the index finger and thumb.Each finger has its own part to play.If your fingers are all thumbs(聪明),that is too bad.That means you are very clumsy.15.Thumb Chinese people turn up their thumbs to express appreciation.English people do so to express not only appreciation but also approval.Chinese people never turn their thumbs down to mean anything.But English people do.They do so to show depreciation disapproval.Thus in English you can say,"We turn thumbs up(赞)to Jack's suestion but they turn thumbs down(不赞)to it."Similarly,you can warmly praise someone by saying"Thumbs up(真棒)！"and show your dissatisfaction by saying"Thumbs down(差劲)！"16.Skin Most people will only think of the hair on our head when the word hair is mentioned.In fact,some animals and plants also have hair.A horrible scene may make aperson's hair stand on end(不寒而栗).But acourageous person will not turn ahair(不害怕)even though he is in face of danger.Sometimes,a friend of yours may be so angry that he may act foolishly.Then you had better give him this advice："Keep your hair on(别发脾气)".Selected from the book The Human Body by Huang Juanhua英语十二个月单词的由来公历一年有12个月，根源于古罗马历。罗马历向来惟有10个月，罗马皇帝定夺补充两个月放在年尾，厥后朱里斯凯撒大帝把这两个月移到了年头，为1月、2月，向来的1月、2月就了3月、4月，以此类推。这就是即世界沿用的公历。January--一1月在罗马传说中，有一名叫雅卢斯的捍卫神，生有前后两副脸，一副回忆已往，一副纵眺他。象徵着停止已往与起头他，们认为采取他的名字作为除旧迎新的第一个月的月名很蓄谋义。英语1月January，便是由这位捍卫神的拉丁文名字Januarius演变而来的。February--2月每年2月初，罗马百姓都要牲饮酒，欢庆菲勃卢姆节。这一天，们罕用一种牛草制的名叫Fe brua的鞭子抽打不孕的妇，以求怀孕生子(这也太不公允了，这样强横)。这一天们还要忏悔自身已往一年的罪过，洗刷自身的灵魂，求得神明的容纳，使自身为一个的。英语2月February，便是由拉丁文Februarius(即菲勃卢姆节)演变而来。March--3月3月，原始罗马旧历的1月，新年的起头。凯撒大帝革新历后，向来的1月变3月，但罗！马曾经把3月看是一年的起头。另外，遵守激进民俗，3月是每年出征远战的气节。为了怀想战神马尔斯，们便把这位战神的拉丁名字作为三月的月名。英语3月March，便是这位战神的名字演变而来的。把战神之月放在岁首，开门就打仗，可见其侵略的野心。April--4月罗马的月，正是大地回春，鲜初绽的到家气节，正好是所有生命似乎彷佛被翻开一样。英文4月Ap ril便是由拉丁文Aprilis(即开的子)演变而来的。May--5月罗马神话中的神玛雅，特地司管春天和生命。为了怀想这位神，罗马便用她的名字--拉丁文Maius命名5月，英文5月便是由这位神的名字演变而来。June--6月罗马神话中的裘诺，是众神之王，又是司管生养和包庇妇的神。古罗马对她相称敬重，便把月贡献给她，以她的名字来命名6月。July--7月罗马者朱里斯凯撒大帝被刺身后，知名的罗马将军马克安东尼创议将凯撒大帝出世的7月，用凯撒的名字--拉丁文Julius(即朱里斯)命名。这一创议取得了元老院的经由历程。英语7月July由此而来。August！--8月朱里斯凯撒后，由他得甥孙屋大维续任罗马荒地。为了和凯撒齐名，他也想用自身的名字来命名一个月份。他的寿辰在9月，但他选定8月，因为他登基后，罗马元老院在8月授予他augustus(奥古斯都)的尊号。于是，他定夺用这个尊号来命名8月。向来8月比7月少一天，为了和凯撒相提并论，他又定夺从2?谐槌鲆惶旒釉?月。从此，2月便少了一天。英语8月August便由这位皇帝的拉丁语尊号演变而来。September--9月老历的7月，正是凯撒大帝革新历后的9月，拉丁文septem是"7"的意思。固然历革新了，但们仍沿用旧名称来称谓9月。英语9月September，便由此演变而来。October--10月英语10月，来自拉丁文Octo，即"8"的意思，他和下面讲的9月一样，历改了，称谓曾经沿用未变。November--11月罗马皇帝奥古斯都和凯撒都有了自身名字命名的月份，罗马市民和元老院央求那时的罗马皇帝梯比里乌斯用其名命名11月，但梯比里乌斯没有协定，他理智的对行家讲，假若罗马的每个皇帝都用自身的名字来命名月份，那么显示了第13个皇帝怎么办?于是，11月曾经保存着旧称Novm，即拉丁文"9"的意思。英语11月November便由此演变而来。December--12月罗马皇帝琉西乌斯要把一年中末了一个月用他Amagonius的名字来命名，但受到元老院的阻挠。于是，12月曾经沿用旧名Decem，即拉丁文"10"的意思。英语12月December，即由此演变而来.布告于@14：40：00评论(loading.编辑新一篇：背词和艾宾浩斯忘记曲线|旧一篇：看美片必备英语知识评论#好iuhgji布告于：36 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